TMS-fMRI

TMS-fMRI: This integrated approach combines Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) with functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI). TMS applies magnetic pulses to non-invasively stimulate or inhibit specific brain regions, while fMRI measures brain activity by detecting changes in blood flow. The combination allows researchers to directly observe the immediate and network-level neural effects of TMS, providing insights into causal relationships between brain areas and cognitive functions. A key feature is its ability to investigate real-time brain responses to stimulation, offering a powerful tool for understanding brain disorders like depression and epilepsy.

• Causal Brain Mapping: Directly investigates causal relationships between stimulated brain regions and observed fMRI activity.
• Real-time Neural Response Observation: Allows for immediate visualization of brain network changes post-TMS.
• Non-invasive Assessment: Provides a non-surgical method to study brain function and connectivity.
• Insight into Brain Disorders: Valuable for understanding the pathophysiology of neurological and psychiatric conditions.